When you go to the hospital, the doctors, nurses, and other medical staff will do everything they can to save your life. This may include more aggressive forms of treatment that can be tough on your body in the short term even if they have good results in the long term.
However, research is finding that this is not always the case and what's good for a younger population of patients is not always what's good for the elderly. There are procedure the elderly should avoid.
A younger body may have an easier time
bouncing back from aggressive methods of care. But for someone
who is elderly, has dementia, is chronically sick or frail, the same
treatments can be debilitating and can sometimes cause serious
health problems that profoundly affect quality of life.
Medical Precautions for Patients with Dementia
Feeding Tubes
Feeding tubes are often given to people who are incapacitated, in comas, or cannot swallow because of medical conditions. The American Geriatrics Society and the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine both agree, however, that feeding tubes should be avoided for dementia patients.
The patients
can become agitated and try to remove the tubes; some patients have
to be forcibly restrained. It is usually better to hand-feed
dementia patients than give them a feeding tube.
Antipsychotic
Medications
ome patients with
dementia can exhibit aggressive behaviors. When they do, they
sometimes get prescribed anti-psychotics powerful drugs such as
Zyprexa and Risperdal. These put patients in danger of stroke and
heart attack, and should not be prescribed except as a last
resort as they often have few benefits.
Sleeping Pills
For those who have insomnia or nighttime agitation not uncommon with
dementia patients sleeping pills might seem like an easy fix.
However, the chemicals that put you to sleep at night can also cause
drowsiness during the day, and can put increase the risk of falls,
driving accidents, and other problems elderly patients are often
already prone to.
Over-Prescribing
Antibiotics
Because they tend to spend more time in
hospitals and can have less robust immune systems than younger
patients, the elderly are often more at risk for severe bacterial
infections. Hospitals are where it's most likely an elderly patient
will pick up an antibiotic-resistant strain of bacteria. Too many
antibiotics can make older patients especially vulnerable to more
severe infections down the road.
This general advice is not meant to be taken as a doctor's advice;
just to give you some idea of the added risks of some treatments for
elderly patients. Talk to your doctor (or your loved one's doctor)
about specific treatments and medications that apply to your
situation.
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